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The idea of a
computer or a
calculating machine is not new!
4500 years ago,
the Chinese invented the abacus which
is still used in some parts of the world.
Closer in time, the French mathematician Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) invented a calculating machine in 1642.
In 1822,
Charles Babbage
(1791-1871) designed
"on paper" a machine that could do
complex calculations by
following a set of instructions
and had a memory.